This study examined (a) the interactive role of therapist-rated transf
erence and insight (in first session and first quarter of treatment) i
n predicting the outcome of time-limited therapy and (b) the course of
therapist-rated transference and insight in more and less successful
cases. The sample consisted of 33 completed cases. Although neither tr
ansference nor insight alone predicted outcome, the interaction of tra
nsference and emotional insight was significantly related to both clie
nt- and therapist-rated outcome. The course of negative transference a
nd overall amount of transference differentiated more successful from
less successful cases. In more successful cases, transference increase
d during the first three quarters of treatment and then declined, wher
eas in less successful cases, transference continued to increase throu
ghout treatment.