Bj. Mcnelis et al., Steric promotion of cyclization reactions: Substituent effect studies in the furan intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, J HETERO CH, 35(6), 1998, pp. 1509-1513
Seven alkyl and aryl substituted N-allyl-N-(methylfuran)-sulfonamide compou
nds have been synthesized and their rates of cyclization and equilibrium pr
oduct concentrations determined. Increased steric bulk on the sulfonamide s
ubstituent has been shown to increase both the rate of cyclization and yiel
ds of these reactions. A three-fold increase in rate and 15% increase in yi
eld was observed as the substituent was varied from methyl to triisopropylb
enzene.