ADVERSE REACTIONS TO ANTIBIOTICS - CLUES FOR RECOGNIZING, UNDERSTANDING, AND AVOIDING THEM

Adverse drug reactions represent a major source of morbidity and morta lity and must be considered in the differential diagnosis for patients who are experiencing new medical problems or whose clinical status is worsening. Familiarity with antibiotic-induced adverse effects can im prove drug selection and reduce reactions. Before antibiotic therapy i s started, the potential benefits and the possible adverse effects sho uld be weighed in light of each patient's situation. Prevention is the best route, but if adverse events do occur, they must be recognized a nd corrected promptly.