This report describes how certain modifications of the Ribonuclease (RNase)
protection assay may increase its efficiency by decreasing the time and co
st of the procedure without compromising reliability. We show that, under t
he experimental conditions tested, the RNA samples can be precipitated by a
solution of Tri Reagent in ethanol immediately following the RNase digesti
on step. Drying the samples under vacuum before dissolving them in the gel
loading buffer improves the consistency of the assay as compared to air dry
ing. Although these modifications are applicable to the RNase protection as
say in general, we present an example that used a multiprobe set we develop
ed and have used effectively in the analysis of cytokine mRNA regulation in
the brain. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.