J. Kook et al., Pathogenicity and lethality of a minute intestinal fluke, Neodiplostomum seoulense, to various strains of mice, J PARASITOL, 84(6), 1998, pp. 1178-1183
Pathogenicity and lethality of Neodiplostomum seoulense to various strains
of mice (mast cell-deficient W/W-v, their normal littermate +/+, C57BL/6, B
ALB/cA, C3H/HeJ), and a hybrid (BALB/cA X C3H/HeJ)F-1 were investigated. Wh
en the mice were infected orally each with 200 metacercariae, their abdomen
became distended, and all mice died by day 23 postinfection (PI) except BA
LB/cA, which were severely weakened but recovered after 28 days. Even a sma
ller infection dose of 25 metacercariae was highly lethal to C3H/HeJ mice.
Despite treatment with praziquantel (3 mg/mouse) on day 10 PI, 80% of C57BL
/6 mice did not recover and died. After day 14 PI, the whole intestine of C
57BL/6 mice was contracted and significantly shortened in length, and charc
oal meal transit was significantly faster compared with uninfected controls
. After incubation in papaverine, the contracted intestines of C3H/HeJ mice
did not relax, suggesting that the change is irreversible. In conclusion,
N. seoulense has the potential to kill most strains of mice by causing irre
versible damage to their intestine. The effects of mucosal mast cells on th
e survival rate of mice were negligible, because both W/W-v and +/+ mice di
ed around day 20 PI.