The structural changes in cytochrome c with temperature have been been foll
owed using a recently developed electrically-heated microelectrode sensor.
Differential pulse voltammetry was used to perform electrochemical measurem
ents of cytochrome c oxidation at different temperatures at heated bare gol
d electrodes contained in phosphate-buffered cytochrome c solution at room
temperature. The voltammetric response shows the onset of unfolding and a m
arked dependence of the signal on electrode temperature. This augurs well f
or applications of heated electrodes as local probes in the study of the te
mperature dependence of electron transfer processes of other redox proteins
, avoiding problems of bulk deterioration. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. A
ll rights reserved.