J. Hintikka et al., Associations between religious attendance, social support, and depression in psychiatric patients, J PSYCHOL T, 26(4), 1998, pp. 351-357
Religious attendance and social support have been found to be positively as
sociated with mental wellbeing, although this may be threatened by depressi
on. Here we studied whether religious attendance was associated with mildne
ss of depression and whether social support explained this association amon
g 1,179 patients in community mental health services in Kuopio province, I;
inland. More women (20%) than men (11%) attended religious events regularly
. In logistic regression, mildness of depression (Beck Depression Inventory
score less than or equal to 10) was associated with regular religious atte
ndance in females but not in males. No higher-degree associations between r
eligious attendance, social support, and mild depression were found in logl
inear models. Religious attendance may be important in protecting mental we
ll-being, but social support is not the explanation.