Pro-drinking messages and message environments for young adults: The case of alcohol industry advertising in African American, Latino, and native American communities
Ml. Alaniz et C. Wilkes, Pro-drinking messages and message environments for young adults: The case of alcohol industry advertising in African American, Latino, and native American communities, J PUBL H P, 19(4), 1998, pp. 447-472
This paper examines targeted alcohol advertising in three ethnic communitie
s: African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans in the U.S. We focus on
the appropriation of cultural systems and the reinvention of them as commo
dities to consumers. We outline the specific strategies used in each ethnic
community. For African Americans, there is an emphasis on selling malt liq
uor to young adults through the use of "power" and gang-related images. For
Latinos, there is an appropriation of historical and cultural symbols such
as the national flags and maps of Mexico and Central America. Native Ameri
cans have coalesced to keep the image of a chief and warrior, Crazy Horse,
from being used to market malt liquor. Each of the ethnic groups is engaged
in action to prevent alcohol-related problems in their communities. Genera
ting and implementing solutions is a universal social responsibility.