A broad-bandwidth persistent spectral hole-burning organic material is used
as a fast optical processor that compares an input temporal-frequency prof
ile with a recorded reference spectral shape. This pattern-recognition proc
edure relies on a subpicosecond temporal cross-correlation process. The siz
e of the phase-encoding spectral interval exceeds I THz. The storage materi
al, the spectral encoder, and the interferometric detector are examined in
detail for optimal pattern discrimination. Experimental temporal pattern-re
cognition results are reported. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America. [S0740
-3224(99)02101-3]. OCIS codes: 090.0090, 020.1670, 070.5010, 320.5390, 200.
4740, 190.4380.