Age determination and growth of the smalltail shark, Carcharhinus porosus,from northern Brazil

Citation
R. Lessa et Fm. Santana, Age determination and growth of the smalltail shark, Carcharhinus porosus,from northern Brazil, MAR FRESH R, 49(7), 1998, pp. 705-711
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Aquatic Sciences
Journal title
MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH
ISSN journal
13231650 → ACNP
Volume
49
Issue
7
Year of publication
1998
Pages
705 - 711
Database
ISI
SICI code
1323-1650(1998)49:7<705:ADAGOT>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Age and growth of C. porosus was;estimated from seasonally formed marks in vertebrae of 504 specimens (30.0-101.0 cm total length), and from length-fr equency data from 1128 individuals (29.4-120.5 cm). Estimated von Bertalanf fy growth parameters were: from observed length-at-age, L-infinity 125.1 cm , K 0.101 year(-1) and t(0) -2.89 year; from back-calculated lengths, L-inf inity 136.4 cm, K 0.077 year(-1), t(0) -3.27 year; and from length-frequenc y analysis, L-infinity 131.0, K 0.080 and t(0) -3.40. Growth did not differ significantly between sexes. Males and females were mature at 71.0 and 70. 0 cm, respectively, corresponding to 6 years old. The largest shark aged fr om vertebrae was a 12-year-old female (101.0 cm). Growth rates calculated f rom mean observed lengths were 7.0 cm year(-1) for the first four years and 4.0 cm year(-1) after maturity. Lee's phenomenon was not apparent. The ann ulus forms from September to January. Parameters derived from back-calculat ed lengths were considered to best describe growth. Like most carcharhinids , C. porosus follows he general pattern of K-selected species, exhibiting s low growth, late maturity and low fecundity.