Ah. Rezvani et al., THYROTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE ANALOG TA-0910 SUPPRESSES ALCOHOL INTAKE IN ALCOHOL-DRINKING AFRICAN-GREEN MONKEYS, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 21(2), 1997, pp. 261-266
In previous studies, we found that single injections of the thyrotropi
n-releasing hormone analog TA-0910 dose-dependently reduced alcohol in
take and preference in alcohol-preferring (P) and Fawn-Hooded (FH) rat
s over a 24-hr period of continuous access to alcohol and water, Howev
er, several consecutive daily injections of TA-0910 resulted in the de
velopment of tolerance to these effects, In the present study, we foun
d that in a 5-hr limited-access schedule in which monkeys could select
an aqueous alcohol solution (7.5% v/v) or tap water, single doses of
TA-0910 (0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 mg/kg), similar to those f
ound effective in P and FH rats, reduced consumption of alcohol. In th
is protocol, tolerance to the attenuating effects of TA-0910 on alcoho
l intake was not evident after five consecutive once-daily doses of 0.
5 mg/kg. Furthermore, it was shown that a single dose of 0.75 mg/kg TA
-0910 did not significantly influence 24-hr water intake when water wa
s the only available fluid, but did reduce the intake of a preferred s
olution of saccharin, These findings suggest that activation of brain
thyrotropin-releasing hormone systems reduces alcohol intake in primat
es and that tolerance to this effect is not evident within 5 days unde
r a limited access schedule.