Because of the decreasing availability of whole eye donation, the source of
banked sclera is becoming less available. We used autogenous Rectus abdomi
nis sheath (RAS) as an alternative to banked sclera in wrapping the hydroxy
apatite (HA)orbital implant. Five anophthalmic patients were included in th
is study from July 1994 to December 1997. Identical surgical methods were u
sed in every case. The average follow-up time was 18.4 months. The motility
associated with sheath-wrapped HA implants was excellent and good vascular
ingrowth was found in each patient during peg drilling. The complications
are minimal in all the cases. Use of RAS as wrapping material for HA orbita
l implant has promising results. The RAS served as a practical substitute f
or banked donor sclera.