Reactions to latex products are reportedly occurring with an increased freq
uency both in patients and in health care providers. Natural rubber latex i
s found in numerous products, and adverse latex reactions range from contac
t dermatitis to life-threatening anaphylaxis. A complete understanding of t
he pathophysiology of latex allergy provides the foundation for the proper
diagnosis and treatment of patients with latex allergy. This article provid
es the reader with a review of latex allergy and suggests strategies for th
e management of patients with latex hypersensitivity.