(Bromomethyl)dibromoindium(III), Br2InCH2Br, reacts with tetraethylammonium
bromide, 1,4-dioxane (diox), or tetrahydrofuran (thf) to produce addition
compounds of the general formula Br2In(L)(n)CH2Br (L = diox, thf, n = 2; L
= Br-, n = 1) in which the ligand is directly attached to the indium atom.
The crystal structure of the ionic derivative [(C2H5)(4)N][Br3InCH2Br] has
been solved by X-ray diffraction methods: cell constants a 10.1710(1) Angst
rom, b = 10.1710(1) Angstrom, and c = 35.1745(4) Angstrom, space group P4(1
)2(1)2, V = 3638.78(7) Angstrom(3), Z = 8, R = 0.0519, R-w = 0.0543 for 237
4 independent reflections. Quantum mechanical calculations, by the PM3 meth
od, on the parent molecule confirm the postulated strong intramolecular int
eraction between the bromomethylic bromine and the metal center. Complete i
ntramolecular bromide transfer gives the tautomeric structure Br3Indelta-CH
2delta+. The calculations also satisfactorily predict the bond distances an
d angles in the Br3InCH2Br- anion. Preliminary investigations of the energe
tics and chemical properties of Br2In(diox)(2)CH2Br show that the molecule
can decompose via elimination of methylene, which can be trapped by a suita
ble substrate (carboxylic acid, iodine), demonstrating the potential use of
the compound as a methylene-transfer reagent.