Semiclassical corrections to the oscillation frequencies of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate

Citation
E. Braaten et J. Pearson, Semiclassical corrections to the oscillation frequencies of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, PHYS REV L, 82(2), 1999, pp. 255-258
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
82
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
255 - 258
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(19990111)82:2<255:SCTTOF>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
The oscillation frequencies of collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Ein stein condensate, when calculated in the mean-field approximation and in th e Thomas-Fermi limit, are independent of the scattering length a. We calcul ate the leading corrections to the frequencies from quantum fluctuations ar ound the mean field. The semiclassical correction is proportional to N(1/5) a(6/5). where N is the number of atoms in the condensate. The correction is positive semidefinite and is zero for surface modes whose eigenfunctions h ave a vanishing Laplacian. The shift in the frequency of the lowest quadrup ole mode for an axially symmetric trap is large enough that it should be me asurable in future experiments.