Strings with negative stiffness and hyperfine structure

Citation
Mc. Diamantini et al., Strings with negative stiffness and hyperfine structure, PHYS REV L, 82(2), 1999, pp. 267-270
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
82
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
267 - 270
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(19990111)82:2<267:SWNSAH>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
We propose a new string model by adding a higher-order gradient term to the rigid string, so that the stiffness can be positive or negative without lo osing stability. In the large-D approximation, the model has three phases, one of which with a new type of generalized "antiferromagnetic" orientation al correlations. We find an infrared-stable fixed point describing world sh eets with vanishing tension and Hausdorff dimension D-H = 2. Crumpling is p revented by the new term which suppresses configurations with rapidly chang ing extrinsic curvature.