Vn. Pervushin et Vi. Smirichinski, Trace of the extrinsic-curvature tensor and dynamics of Einstein equations, PHYS ATOM N, 61(12), 1998, pp. 2180-2182
Spaces of the general theory of relativity such that families of hypersurfa
ces are characterized by zero trace of the extrinsic-curvature tensor and t
hat these hypersurfaces are closed or asymptotically flat are proven to be
static. Owing to this circumstance, a Hamiltonian reduction based on the ex
plicit solution of constraints with respect to the trace of the extrinsic-c
urvature tensor can be used in the theory of gravity.