We discuss divergence- and volume-preserving geodesic transformations with
respect to submanifolds and in particular, with respect to hypersurfaces. W
e use these transformations to derive characterisations of special classes
of hypersurfaces such as isoparametric hypersurfaces and Hopf hypersurfaces
with constant principal curvatures. Furthermore, we consider divergence-pr
eserving geodesic transformations with respect to geodesic spheres.