Very recently, in production management research literature, the necessity
to extend production systems analysis techniques, such as queue theory, Mea
n Value Analysis (MVA) and discrete simulation, to Fuzzy Production Environ
ments, i.e. to those production situations in which data are vague, has eme
rged. Fuzzy set theory is a powerful tool to model vagueness and, therefore
, fuzzy mathematics can be used to extend classical production system analy
sis techniques. This paper proposes a methodology based on fuzzy relation a
lgebra to extend classical MVA and discrete event simulation. (C) 1998 Else
vier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.