A simultaneous description of nuclear form factors and momentum distri
butions for ground and collective excited states is presented using a
simple liquid drop model with an oscillating nuclear surface. The infl
uence of the nuclear surface diffuseness over nuclear form factors and
nucleon momentum distributions for a large region of mass number is i
nvestigated. Mean square radii of nuclei in one-phonon excited states
are discussed. Quasi-elastic electron scattering y-scaling functions a
re presented and compared with those extracted from experimental data.