Interface morphology of a strained SiGe/Si multilayer has been investigated
by means of non-specular x-ray reflection. Depending on the azimuth of the
scattering plane, two types of interface pattern have been observed, namel
y an asymmetrical random staircase and symmetrical islands superimposed on
it. The distribution of the scattered intensity in reciprocal space has bee
n simulated using a structure model of self-similar interface patterns and
the distorted-wave Born approximation. The parameters of the interfaces fol
lowing from the fit of the measured and simulated data were compared with t
he results of high-resolution x-ray diffractometry and transmission electro
n microscopy, and a good correspondence has been achieved.