H. Faltz et J. Liebscher, New beta-carboline derivatives by double-cyclization of chiral alpha-heteroarylmethylamino esters, SYNLETT, (12), 1998, pp. 1355-1356
Dialkylation of amino eaters 2 with o-bromo-bromomethylheteroaromatics 1 an
d double-cyclization of the resulting N,N-disubstituted esters 3 via bromo-
lithium exchange to tetrahydropyridine rings gives access to dicondensed 5-
hydroxy-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1] nonanes 4, mostly beta-carboline derivatives. T
he synthesis is highly stereoselective affording optically active products.