The strategy developed for an asymmetric synthesis of (+)-meloscine (1) fea
tures an early incorporation of the aromatic ring in 1 as the 5-benzyl subs
tituent in 2. The highly diastereoselective Birch reduction-alkylation 2 --
> 3, the unraveling of 3 to the butyrolactone carboxylic acid 7, and the Ma
nnich cyclization 9c --> 10c are the key steps in the synthesis of the core
tricyclic unit in 1. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.