In this paper we develop some integral formulas for compact spacelike surfa
ces (necessarily with non-empty boundary) with constant mean curvature in t
he Lorentz-Minkowski three-space. As an application of this, when the bound
ary is a circle, we prove that the only such surfaces are the planar discs
and the hyperbolic caps. By means of an appropriate maximum principle, we a
lso obtain a uniqueness result for compact spacelike surfaces with constant
mean curvature whose boundary projects onto a planar Jordan curve containe
d in a spacelike plane.