Ka. Stewart et Dl. Geiger, Designation of lectotype for Haliotis crebrisculpta Sowerby, 1914, with a discussion of H-clathrata Reeve, 1846 (non Lichtenstein, 1794), VELIGER, 42(1), 1999, pp. 85-96
The three syntypes of Haliotis crebrisculpta Sowerby, 1914, belong to two s
pecies. The figured specimen of Sowerby (BMNH 1919.12.31.19) is designated
as lectotype. This species remains known from a single shell from New Caled
onia. It is characterized by the eccentric apex (1/7.2 from the posterior m
argin of the shell) of the oblong shell and its strong spiral cords bearing
numerous scales. The other two specimens in the syntype series of H. crebr
isculpta are referable to H. clathrata Reeve, 1846 (non Lichtenstein, 1794)
. Haliotis clathrata Reeve has been poorly identified in the literature. It
is redescribed on shell, radular, and epipodial characters. Haliotis clath
rata is not a subspecies of H. rubra Leach, 1814, but the fossil H. tuvutha
ensis Ladd in Ladd & Hofmeister, 1945, is synonymized under it. The species
ranges from Madagascar to American Samoa and from southern Japan to the Sy
dney area of southeastern Australia.