Fhh. Leenen et al., Changes in cardiac ANG II postmyocardial infarction in rats: effects of nephrectomy and ACE inhibitors, AM J P-HEAR, 45(1), 1999, pp. H317-H325
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Cardiovascular & Hematology Research
Journal title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY
We evaluated in rats the time course of changes in cardiac versus plasma AN
G I and II postmyocardial infarction (MI) and the effects of nephrectomy an
d angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors on the early changes post-
MI. Acute coronary artery ligation was induced in conscious rats using the
two-stage model, and plasma and cardiac tissue were obtained shortly (6 h,
1 and 3 days) and chronically (1, 4, and 8-9 wk) after MI. In an additional
group of rats, bilateral nephrectomy was performed 18 h before the coronar
y artery ligation, and samples were obtained at 6 h post-MI. Furthermore, i
n two additional groups of rats, treatment with enalapril and quinapril was
started 3 days before the ligation, and samples were obtained at 1 or 3 da
ys post-MI. In these groups of rats, plasma and left ventricular (LV) (infa
rct and infarct free) ANG; I and II were measured by RIA after separation o
n HPLC. In control rats, plasma ANG I and II showed a clear increase at 6 h
post-MI but subsequently only minor increases were observed. In contrast,
LV ANG II showed major increases at 6 h and 1 day post-MI, which had return
ed to normal by 3 days in the infarct-free LV and after 1(-2) wk in the inf
arct LV. LV ANG I showed a more gradual increase and remained elevated in t
he infarct up to 8-9 wk. Nephrectomy preceding the MI lowered ANG I and II
in plasma but enhanced their increases in the heart at 6 h post-MI. Both AC
E inhibitors decreased plasma ANG II associated with large increases in pla
sma ANG I. They also inhibited the increases in LV ANG II in both the infar
ct and infarct-free LV at 1 and 3 days post-MI with however no significant
increase in LV ANG I. In conclusion, induction of a MI in conscious rats le
ads to rapid and marked, but only short-lived, increases in cardiac tissue
ANG II in both the infarct and infarct-free parts of the LV. Pretreatment w
ith ACE inhibitors, but not nephrectomy, blocks this increase. Local produc
tion appears to play a major role in the increases in cardiac ANG II post-M
I.