We consider the following problem. A deck of 2n cards labeled consecutively
from 1 on top to 2n on bottom is face down on the table. The deck is given
k dovetail shuffles and placed back on the table, face down. A guesser tri
es to guess at the cards one at a time, starting from top. The identity of
the card guessed at is not revealed, nor is the guesser told whether a part
icular guess was correct or not. The goal is to maximize the number of corr
ect guesses. We show that, for k greater than or equal to 2 log(2)(2n) + 1,
the best strategy is to guess card 1 for the first half of the deck and ca
rd 2n for the second half. This result can be interpreted as indicating tha
t it suffices to perform the order of log(2)(2n) shuffles to obtain a well-
mixed deck, a fact proved by Bayer and Diaconis. We also show that if k = c
log(2)(2n) with 1 < c < 2, then the above guessing strategy is not the bes
t.