We report a detailed investigation of nonresonant laser-induced thermal aco
ustics (LITA) for the single-shot measurement of the speed of sound (vs) in
an oven containing room air. A model for the speed of sound that includes
important acoustic relaxation effects is used to convert the speed of sound
into temperature. A reference LITA channel is used to reduce uncertainties
in upsilon(S). Comparing thermocouple temperatures with temperatures deduc
ed from our vs measurements and model, we find the mean temperature differe
nce from 300 to 650 K to be 1% (+/-2 sigma). The advantages of using a refe
rence LITA channel are discussed.