Several dialkyl and fluoro bis-tolane liquid crystals were synthesized and
their physical properties evaluated. These highly conjugated liquid crystal
s exhibit a wide nematic range, small heat fusion enthalpy, high birefringe
nce, and relatively low viscosity. Their excellent compatibility with comme
rcial cyano mixtures makes these liquid crystals attractive for many electr
o-optic applications. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(9
9)02103-8].