D. Holland et al., Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training with brain injured patients in acute stages of recovery, BRAIN INJUR, 13(1), 1999, pp. 53-57
There are few published accounts or empirical studies of biofeedback-assist
ed relaxation training with brain injured patients still in acute stages of
recovery. Given the efficacy of biofeedback-assisted relaxation training w
ith other medical populations, brain injured patients in acute stages of re
covery with anxiety-based symptoms may also stand to gain some benefits for
m this form of treatment. It has yet to be determined, however, if severe c
ognitive impairment or disorientation contraindicate biofeedback treatment.
The cases profiled here tentatively suggest that consideration of biofeedb
ack-assisted relaxation training, even for severely cognitively impaired br
ain injured patients in acute stages of recovery, may be appropriate. Empir
ical investigations will be needed to determine selection criteria and cont
raindications for biofeedback treatment in the acute brain injury populatio
n.