(+/-)-Gonioheptolide A (3) was unambiguously synthesized from (+/-)-goniofu
pyrone (4) and thereby its structure was revised as (1'R*,2S*,3S*,4S*,5R*)-
3,4-dihydroxy-2-[(1'-hydroxy-2'-methoxycarbonyl)ethyl]-5-phenyltetrahydrofu
ran. Methanolysis of (+/-)-goniofupyrone (4) with conc.H2SO4 at room temper
ature provided (+/-)-gonioheptolide A (3) in 48% yield. The synthetic (+/-)
-gonioheptolide A and its triacetate were comparable to natural gonioheptol
ide A and its triacetate, respectively.