Proton-assisted electron transfer is a little studied but interesting possi
bility for long-range electron transfer in systems where several substructu
res are packed together by hydrogen bonds. The mechanism operates as follow
s. An electron is fed to an acceptor molecule A; the protons of the H-bond
chain which connects A to another redox site D move in the direction of the
extra negative charge, localizing the negative charge on D; D releases an
electron to an outer electron acceptor group; the reverse shift of the H-bo
nd protons carrying an electron restores the original situation. (C) 1999 E
lsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.