Low rates of ehrlichiosis and Lyme borreliosis in English farmworkers

Citation
Dr. Thomas et al., Low rates of ehrlichiosis and Lyme borreliosis in English farmworkers, EPIDEM INFE, 121(3), 1998, pp. 609-614
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Medical Research General Topics
Journal title
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION
ISSN journal
09502688 → ACNP
Volume
121
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
609 - 614
Database
ISI
SICI code
0950-2688(199812)121:3<609:LROEAL>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
To determine the occupational significance of tick-borne zoonoses we sought serological evidence of Lyme borreliosis, human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HM E) and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) in a representative sample of farmworkers. Although around 20 % reported ticks on their domestic and comp anion animals, few (< 2% per year) reported being bitten by ticks. Seroprev alence of Lyme borreliosis (0.2 %), HME (0.2 %) and HGE (1.5 %) was low. Th ose seropositive for HGE were no more likely to report tick bites nor more likely to report ticks on their animals. This study provides evidence that farmworkers in England are exposed to tick-borne zoonoses but that they are uncommon. Since the severity of these diseases is linked to delays in diag nosis and treatment, clinicians should be aware of these diagnoses in patie nts from rural communities, with or without a self-reported history of tick bite.