A method to assess marine micro-algal fouling on optical windows using a UV
-visible scanning spectrophotometer fitted with an integrating sphere is de
scribed. Correlation between reduced light transmission of intact biofilms
and micro-algal biomass estimates was strong (least squares regression P<0.
005). The method is quick, non-destructive and may also be used to assess t
he performance of antifouling technologies for the protection of marine opt
ical sensors. (C) 1999 Academic Press.