Aims This report aimed to provide an analysis of the data submitted from Eu
rope and Asia on transmyocardial laser revascularization.
Methods and Results Prospective data was recorded on 967 patients with intr
actable angina not amenable to conventional revascularization in 21 Europea
n and Asian centres performing transmyocardial laser revascularization usin
g the PLC Medical Systems CO2 laser. Patient characteristics, operative det
ails and early complications following transmyocardial laser revascularizat
ion were recorded. The in-hospital death rate was 9.7% (95% confidence inte
rval 7.8% to 11.6%). Other early complications were consistent with similar
cardiothoracic surgical procedures. There was a decrease of two or more Ca
nadian Cardiovascular Score angina classes in 47.3%, 45.4%, and 34.0% of su
rvivors at 3, 6 and 12 months follow-up, respectively (P=0.001 for each). T
readmill exercise time increased by 42 s at 3 months (P=0.008), 1 min 43 s
at 6 months (P<0.001) and 1 min 50 s at 12 months (P<0.001) against pre-ope
rative times of 15 min.
Conclusion Uncontrolled registry data suggest that transmyocardial laser re
vascularization may lead to a decrease in angina and improved exercise tole
rance. It does, however, have a risk of peri-operative morbidity and mortal
ity. Definitive results from randomized controlled trials are awaited.