Frame dislocation of body middle rings in endovascular stent tube grafts

Objectives: to understand the cause, and propose a mechanism for frame disl ocation in endovascular grafts. Materials and methods:five tube grafts were explanted due to secondary dist al leakage 15-21 months after operation. One bifurcated graft was removed d uring emergency operation after aortic rupture caused by secondary leakage. A second bifurcated graft was harvested from a patient with thrombotic occ lusion of one limb, who died after transurethral prostatic resection. The i nside of the grafts were examined endoscopically. The stent was inspected a fter removal of the fabric, broken ligatures were counted and examined by s canning electron microscopy. The fabric strength was tested by probe punctu re. Results: we found 17-44% of the stent ligatures of the body middle rings to be loose. The knots were intact. Degradation of the polyester textile was not observed. Conclusions: continuous movements in the grafted aorta and blood pressure i mpose permanent stress to the stent frame and the polyester fabric resultin g in morphological changes in the body middle ring of grafts. The clinical implications of the suture breakages are unknown although they may be relat ed to distal secondary leakage in tube grafts.