We have developed an integrated physical mapping computer software package
(IMP), originally designed to support the physical mapping of human chromos
ome 13 and expanded to support several gene-identification projects based o
n the positional candidate approach. IMP displays map data in a form that p
rovides useful guidelines to the end users. An integrated map with high res
olution and confidence is constructed from different types of mapping data,
including hybridization experiments, STS-based PCR assays, genetic linkage
mapping, cDNA localization, and FISH data. The map is also designed to pro
vide suggestions for specific experiments that are required to obtain maps
with even higher resolution and confidence. To this end, the optimization e
mploys multiple constraints that take into account already established STS
"scaffold" maps. This software thus serves as an important general tool kit
for physical mapping, sequencing, and gene-hunting projects. (C) 1999 Acad
emic Press.