Bh. Robinson et al., The nickel phytoextraction potential of some ultramafic soils as determined by sequential extraction, GEODERMA, 87(3-4), 1999, pp. 293-304
Sequential extractions at three pH values were used to model the effect of
successive harvests of Ni hyperaccumulator plants on the Ni availability of
several ultramafic soils. All soils, with one exception, contained about 2
000 mu g/g Ni and all behaved in a similar manner. It was found that betwee
n 13 and 80% of the total Ni in the soil was potentially available to plant
s. The remainder could not be removed even after a large number of theoreti
cal hyperaccumulator harvests. This necessarily limits the soils' potential
for phytoremediation and phytomining. The concentration of residual solubl
e Ni after several extractions could be predicted mathematically, As it has
been shown that the Ni concentration in hyperaccumulator plants is related
to the soluble Ni fraction in the soils, an estimate was made on how many
economic harvests of Ni could be obtained from each soil. It was found that
between three (Dun Mountain, New Zealand) and 18 (Kouaoua, New Caledonia)
economic Ni extracts could be obtained before the soil would need to be mod
ified. Similar sequential extractions may be used to determine the bioavail
ability of other heavy metals in soils that are to be phytoremediated or ph
ytomined. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.