M. Kane et al., Galileo Energetic Particles Detector measurements of hot ions in the neutral sheet region of Jupiter's magnetodisk, GEOPHYS R L, 26(1), 1999, pp. 5-8
Hot ions discriminated by mass, look direction, and energy have been detect
ed by the Energetic Particles Detector (EPD) on the Galileo spacecraft in t
he Jovian magnetosphere. Using techniques adapted from analysis of Voyager
ibn measurements, EPD data have been fitted to a three-species convected ka
ppa distribution function using a nonlinear least squares technique. The io
n species were assumed to be sulfur, oxygen, and protons of arbitrary charg
e. The bulk flow speed of ions in the neutral sheet region of Jupiter's mag
netodisk deduced from the model was found to increase slightly with increas
ing radial distance from Jupiter within a 20-60 R-J region near local midni
ght. The resulting flow speed of similar to 0.5 times the rigid corotation
speed beyond 30 R-J is similar to that found from analysis of Voyager measu
rements. The behavior of protons, sulfur, and oxygen is consistent with adi
abatic cooling (T/B = constant) with increasing radial distance in the regi
on analyzed. The distribution functions are similar to those derived from V
oyager measurements, with sulfur contributing the largest component of the
total hot ion pressure.