An innovative architecture for compact, integrated volume holographic
memories is described. It is based on phase-conjugate readout and on a
modulator-detector-memory array implemented in a silicon integrated c
ircuit. The lensless memory module sustains dynamic read-write hologra
ms by periodic refreshing. The integrated circuit is described and exp
erimentally characterized. Holograms were stored in a prototype storag
e module that uses a 30 degrees-cut BaTiO3 crystal and the 90 degrees
recording geometry. As many as three angularly multiplexed holograms w
ere periodically refreshed and subjected to >40% decay from exposure t
o the reference beam over 50 to 100 cycles. Experimental data are pres
ented. (C) 1997 Optical Society of America.