The primary caregivers of 101 families that used short-term, intensive home
-based services were interviewed 2 months after the services to ascertain u
se of the recommended aftercare services, perceived barriers to service use
, and perceived facilitators of service use. While 88% of the families acce
ssed at least some of the recommended services, more than 50% failed to acc
ess all of the recommended aftercare services. The most often noted barrier
s to service use were enabling factors at the agency or community level. Ye
t, many of the services were used, and the respondents indicated that profe
ssionals played a role in helping them link to services. Researchers should
continue to study the use of recommended aftercare services and the relati
onship between aftercare service use and critical outcomes.