P. Gomes et al., Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by using a quantitative-competitive PCR assay, J CLIN MICR, 37(2), 1999, pp. 453-456
A new quantitative-competitive PCR-based human immunodeficiency virus type
2 (HIV-2) proviral DNA assay (QC-PCR) was developed and used to determine t
he proviral load in HIV-2-infected individuals. Proviral load varied consid
erably, with means of 1,831 copies per 10(6) peripheral blood mononuclear c
ells for asymptomatic subjects (n = 19) and 2,587 for AIDS patients (n = 2)
. HIV-2 viral and proviral loads also varied significantly over time in asy
mptomatic patients. These data suggest that a high level of virus replicati
on occurs throughout the asymptomatic phase of HIV-2 infection.