The effects of stigma on the psychological well-being and life satisfaction of persons with mental illness

Building on modified labeling theory, I examine the relationships between s tigma, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction among persons with m ental illness. The study uses longitudinal data from 610 individuals in sel f-help groups and outpatient treatment. Results from cross-sectional and la gged regression models show adverse effects of stigma on the outcomes consi dered. However, much of the effects of anticipated rejection are due to dis criminatory experiences. The results also indicate that stigma is related t o degressive-anxiety types of symptoms but not psychotic symptoms. Although the findings show that the negative effect of stigma on life satisfaction is partly, mediated by self-concept, reciprocal effects models indicate tha t the relationship between self-concept and life satisfaction is bi-directi onal. The study suggests ways in which stigma processes need to be explored in greater detail.