A new pepluane diterpene polyester (2) was isolated from a CH2Cl2 extract o
f the whole, undried plant of Euphorbia peplus, together with the known com
pound 1. The structures were established by high-field spectroscopic method
s, including 2D NMR techniques, and by X-ray crystallography, and the stere
ostructure of the first member of the pepluane diterpenoids (1) was revised
.