A six-year-old male cocker spaniel was presented to the Veterinary Medical
Teaching Hospital, University of Florida, with a three-week history of gene
ralised weakness and myalgia, Electrodiagnostic evaluation, cerebrospinal f
luid analysis and thoracolumbar myelography were unremarkable. Biopsies fro
m vastus lateralis and triceps muscles revealed numerous large lipid drople
ts within type 1 fibres and to a lesser degree within type 2 fibres, The re
sting plasma lactate was mildly increased and there was elevated urinary ex
cretion of lactic, pyruvic and acetoacetic acids, increased urinary excreti
on of carnitine esters, and increased plasma alanine, This pattern of metab
olite excretion is consistent with an, as yet undefined, block in oxidative
metabolism.