Kj. Martin et Rg. Anthony, Movements of northern flying squirrels in different-aged forest stands of western Oregon, J WILDL MAN, 63(1), 1999, pp. 291-297
In western Oregon, northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) are the p
rimary prey species for northern spotted owls (Strix occidentalis caurina),
an old-growth associated species. To assess differences between old-growth
and second-growth habitat, we livetrapped and radiotagged 39 northern flyi
ng squirrels to estimate their home range sizes and describe movements in 2
old-growth and 2 second-growth conifer forest stands in the Cascade Mounta
ins of central Oregon. Sampling periods were summer and fall of 1991-92. Ho
me range sizes averaged 4.9 ha and did not differ (P > 0.30) between the 2
stand types. Male northern flying squirrels had larger (P less than or equa
l to 0.03) mean home ranges (5.9 +/- 0.8 ha; (x) over bar +/- SE; n = 20) t
han females (3.9 +/- 0.4 ha; n = 19). Northern flying squirrel movement dis
tances between successive, noncorrelated telemetry locations averaged 71 m
(n = 1,090). No correlation was found between distances moved and stand typ
e or sex. Northern flying squirrel's home range sizes, movements, and densi
ties were similar between the 2 stand types. We suggest abundance and movem
ents of northern flying squirrels are not influencing the preferential sele
ction of old-growth forests by northern spotted owls.