We used a computational analysis to identify the basic elements with which
the vertebrate spinal cord constructs one complex behavior. This analysis e
xtracted a small set of muscle synergies from the range of muscle activatio
ns generated by cutaneous stimulation of the frog hindlimb. The flexible co
mbination of these synergies was able to account for the large number of di
fferent motor patterns produced by different animals. These results therefo
re demonstrate one strategy used by the vertebrate nervous system to produc
e movement in a computationally simple manner.