E. Biet et al., Conserved sequence preference in DNA binding among recombination proteins:an effect of ssDNA secondary structure, NUCL ACID R, 27(2), 1999, pp. 596-600
Repetitive sequences have been proposed to be recombinogenic elements in eu
karyotic chromosomes, We tested whether dinucleotide repeats sequences are
preferential sites for recombination because of their high affinity for rec
ombination enzymes. We compared the kinetics of the binding of the scRad51,
hsRad51 and ecRecA proteins to oligonucleotides with repeats of dinucleoti
des GT, CA, CT, GA, GC or AT, Since secondary structures in single-stranded
DNA (ssDNA) act as a barrier to complete binding we measured whether these
oligonucleotides are able to form stable secondary structures. We show tha
t the preferential binding of recombination proteins is conserved among the
three proteins and is influenced mainly by secondary structures in ssDNA.