Creation of gap solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates

We discuss a method to launch gap solitonlike structures in atomic Bose-Ein stein condensates confined in optical traps. Bright vector solitons consist ing of a superposition of two hyperfine Zeeman sublevels can be created for both attractive and repulsive interactions between the atoms. Their format ion relies on the dynamics of the atomic internal ground states in two far- off-resonance counterpropagating (sigma(+)-sigma(-))-polarized laser beams that form the optical trap. Numerical simulations show that these solitons can be prepared from a one-component state provided with an initial velocit y. [S1050-2947(99)03001-2].