We propose a first principles computation of the equilibrium thermodynamics
of simple fragile glasses starting from the two body interatomic potential
. A replica formulation translates this problem into that of a gas of inter
acting molecules, each molecule being built of m atoms, and having a gyrati
on radius (related to the cage size) which vanishes at zero temperature. We
use a small cage expansion, valid at low temperatures, which allows us to
compute the cage size, the specific heat (which follows the Dulong and Peti
t law), and the configurational entropy.